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| Russian parliament bans criticism of the war on terror |
| Written by Алексей Усов | ||||||||
| Четверг, 23 Сентябрь 2010 | ||||||||
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The Russian parliament has banned criticism of the fight against terrorism, equating it to the state secrets acts of 10 years ago. The law would deny information about the Chechen war,  The Russian parliament approved the first reading of a government bill equating information on combating terrorism with state secrets. The only opposing Members of Parliament came from the Fair Russia party, though it did cause confusion even among the sympathetic United Russia party. The law proposes that information on the security of ‘critical facilities’ would be a state secret, but there are no criteria determining which objects are considered ‘serious’ — the parliament building, kindergartens, or market stalls. Opponents of the law state that it would prohibit journalists from investigating terror attacks, and even prohibit analysis and criticism of the security services. If such a law had been passed earlier, then details on the disastrous mistakes of the Chechen wars, Parliament approved the first reading of a government bill equating information on combating terrorism with state secrets. The basic bill is titled: ‘Better coordination of the efforts of the state and the public in countering terrorism’. The bill was prepared by the FSB and submitted to the Parliament by the State Secretary and FSB Deputy Director, Yuri Gorbunov. Gorbunov declared that the law refers to the «introduction of a clear legal framework» and «establishes uniform criteria for determining security information on counter-terrorism» to avoid «excessive secrecy of such materials.» The Federal Security Service representative said: «the effort to combat terrorism is much more than just intelligence, counterintelligence, and criminal detection.» But what exactly he meant by «much more» was left unsaid, according to the news journal Kommersant. Gorbunov also did not explain in what way the law would avoid «excessive secrecy of such materials», if he could declare almost any information on the security of any object, and the actions of the authorities, a state secret. Also adopted in its first reading was a law on security, which defines the basic principles of state security, public and ecological security, personal security, and other types of security to be determined by legislation of the Russian Federation, and empowers all organs of the state in this field. The document also clarifies the status of the Security Council (SC), according to the Russian Agency for Legal and Judicial Information (RAPSI). The government amendments to the existing state secrets law, in the form in which they were received by the Parliament last summer, summoned doubts that even the receptive United Russia party would unanimously vote for it in the autumn. The Parliament Security Committee, recognizing that the project deserved approval on its first reading, stipulated a number of provisions that should be corrected for the second reading. Criticism was mainly directed at two points. The FSB's project adds to Article 5 of the state secrets law the statement that information «on the protection from terrorist and subversive acts, of critical facilities and potentially serious Russian Federation infrastructure» would be classified. Apparently this means any information, such as if cameras have finally been installed in subway trains. Deputy Chairman of the Parliament Security Committee, Mikhail Grishankov (United Russia), noted that the meaning of «critical facilities» and «potentially serious» have not been determined by any of the existing laws. «If the law has no A Another critical part of the new law is a part that classifies information about «forms, methods and conditions of the organization and planning of terrorist activities.» Critics say this law is primarily aimed at the media, since after an attack the press loves to reveal details on the movement of militants with their tons of RDX throughout the country, and the bribes they paid along the route and for residence permits. Now the publication of such information would be a serious criminal offense. Information on such «It will be impossible to journalistically investigate how a terrorist act was done, how it was made possible, and any errors committed by law enforcement. We will be unable to publicly discuss serious failures and holes, and criticism will be impossible,» remarked Gennady Gudkov. Indeed, if such amendments had been adopted We also note that there has been increasing media and public criticism of government agencies, whose reply to this criticism is to classify most information. An illustrative example would be the leadership of the Federal Protection Service (FSO), the FSB, Customs, Foreign Ministry, and Foreign Intelligence Service, which this summer refused to divulge details about their budgets, citing this very same law on state secrets. In response, the media ran articles on the salaries and holidays of these In ‘New Region’ Views: 4181 |
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